Vital tips for surviving in the wilderness

Dave Canterbury is a survival expert who has been seen on the Discovery channel and National Geographic. He spent years learning to live in the wilderness and condensed his knowledge into the Five C’s of Survivability.

1) Cutting tools - for making things and processing food. Never carry any tool that doesn’t serve at least 3 purposes. Your knife should be the most expensive item in your kit since it will be the most critical and multifunctional. Don’t forget wooden wedges which also help.

2) Cover elements - to protect you from the elements. Oilcloth tarps are lightweight and well suited for long term use. They can be used to make a tent as well as offer protection from sun, rain, snow and wind.

3) Combustion devices - for cooking and warmth. It is vital that you be able to start a fire at any moment. The easiest way to do so is to carry 3 BIC brand lighters. They do not leak and are durable for travel. Poplar trees are the best for construction and combustion.

4) Containers - For carrying food and water. These are crucial because using materials found in nature to retain water is extremely difficult. Additionally, the need for vessels which can be heated to disinfect water is key to survival.

5) Cordages - For binding and lashing. Using rope, webbing and knots are critical for trapping game, creating shelter, storing food and tools, carrying items while traveling and many other uses.

When deciding what to pack, the Five C’s are all about controlling your core temperature, comfort and convenience. Bodily functioning is the top priority, so temperature control comes first, especially to ensure adequate sleep.

In addition to the 5 C’s you will need to consider first aid and tools for any repairs that may need to be done while on the trail or camped. All supplies should be stored in a pack frame (Roycroft recommended) along with a system of waterproof bags and a pack basket.

Knowing the direction you are traveling is critical and there are simple ways of determining it, even without a compass/GPS. At night, a simple stick planted in the ground can show you if you’re facing north, south, east or west based on the stars’ movement related to the stick.

Bottom line: In the wilderness, these skills can literally save your life. But survival experience in the wild can also prepare and equip you for emergency responses in urban settings. Natural disasters. Pandemics. You are prepared.