The Definition of Courage, According to Field Marshal William Slim

Field Marshal William Slim was a prominent British military leader who played a crucial role in World War II. His leadership philosophy remains influential in management to this day; his quotes about courage are often repeated around the world. And here’s why…

Slim viewed courage as the foundation of all virtues. Without it, other virtues (like faith, hope, and charity) lack substance. Courage is what allows you to inspire confidence in others even in the face of challenges and moments of uncertainty.

Courage is far more than just displaying short bursts of physical bravery, Slim believed. It’s about being steadfast in adversity. When others look to you for direction, show them what long-term fortitude looks like.

Moral courage is a rare and vital quality that requires you to do what's right – despite any potential personal risks or discomfort. This is the essence of integrity. Avoiding smaller duties undermines the foundation of moral courage.

Willpower is key to overcoming opposition and obstacles, but it must be balanced with flexible decision-making. There’s a big difference between determination and stubbornness.

To proactively take charge of situations, you need initiative. Instead of being passive or reacting only when things go south, you must be constantly engaged and ready to seize opportunities.

Understanding people – their characteristics and needs – is the bedrock of effective leadership. That knowledge develops into a deep familiarity and genuine care for your troops, which will pay dividends.

Integrity and self-sacrifice are pivotal qualities. When others can see that you place the interests of the greater good above your own personal comfort or safety, you will earn trust and loyalty.

The true test of leadership lies in adversity. It emerges not in moments of victory but when faced with daunting challenges or even defeat. “We can all be brave when we are winning,” said Slim. “I'm a hell of a General when everybody is whooping along and the enemy's on the run.”

But clearly, that won't always be the case. Some day when things are bad, there will come a pause when your troops look at you expectantly. “Their courage is ebbing; you must make it flow back - and it is not easy,” said Slim. “You will never have felt more alone in your life.”