Meet Edward Bernays: The Original PR Wizard & Influencer
Jan 08, 2024 · 2 mins read
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Edward Bernays could sell ice to Eskimos. Born in 1891, he took his uncle Sigmund Freud's ideas about the human psyche and turned them into a playbook for persuasive communication. He's why you crave bacon for breakfast!
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Bernays wasn't just a PR guy; he was a master of influence. He turned mundane products into must-haves, like convincing women that smoking was a symbol of emancipation. His "Torches of Freedom" campaign in the 1920s lit up cigarettes – and women's rights debates.
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Ever wondered why pancakes and maple syrup are breakfast staples? Thank Bernays. He linked them scientifically – sort of. A Bernays-orchestrated study "proved" heavier breakfasts were healthier, turning the humble pancake into a morning star.
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In the 1930s, Bernays helped the Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) and water fluoridation become besties. His savvy PR transformed fluoride from waste product to cavity fighter in public perception, a masterstroke of rebranding.
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Bernays was a spin doctor before the term existed. When the United Fruit Company (today's Chiquita Brands) faced a PR crisis in Guatemala, Bernays reshaped the narrative, casting the company as a victim of communism, influencing U.S. foreign policy.
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Not all of Bernays' ideas were home runs. He once tried to change the color of the U.S. currency to boost the economy – because who wouldn't want pink dollar bills? Sometimes, even the Father of PR can swing and miss.
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Bernays believed in the "engineering of consent" – a fancy way of saying he was good at getting people to nod along. He was convinced that influencing the masses was essential for democracy, a notion as controversial then as it is now.
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This PR wizard also dabbled in matchmaking... for opera stars! In a bid to popularize opera among the masses, he created celebrity endorsements avant la lettre, having stars endorse everyday products. Imagine Pavarotti promoting pasta!
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He might've been the first to understand "branding" in the modern sense. For Bernays, it wasn't just about selling a product; it was about selling an idea, a lifestyle. He's the reason you associate diamonds with romance. Thanks, De Beers campaign!
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Bernays' legacy is a mixed bag of genius and manipulation. He showed us the power of persuasion, for better or worse. So next time you question why you want something, remember Bernays – the man who probably made you want it in the first place.
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