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'Devil on the Cross' summary: Ngugi wa Thiong'o's Riveting Story of Greed & Redemption

Feb 07, 2024 · 2 mins read

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"Devil on the Cross" by Ngugi wa Thiong'o is a searing critique of capitalism set in postcolonial Kenya. It's a story that dives deep into the heart of societal corruption, greed, and the struggle for redemption.

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Ngugi wrote this novel originally in Gikuyu, a bold move to embrace African languages and resist cultural imperialism. It's a testament to the power of language as a tool of liberation.

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The protagonist, Wariinga, is a young woman navigating a world marred by exploitation. Her journey is a metaphor for Kenya's struggle against neocolonial forces.

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The novel's narrative is driven by a unique device: a Gicaandi player, blending traditional storytelling with modern critique. This fusion underscores the clash between tradition and the forces of modernity.

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At its core, the book hosts a "Devil's Feast," a symbolic gathering of Kenya's elite who thrive on corruption. This feast is a vivid depiction of how societal vices are celebrated and normalized.

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Wariinga's recurring dream of the Devil being crucified is a powerful motif. It symbolizes the potential for evil to be overcome, yet also reflects the complexity of identifying and confronting that evil.

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Ngugi's characters are richly drawn, from the disillusioned Wariinga to the opportunistic figures of the elite. Each character embodies aspects of the societal ills Ngugi critiques.

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The novel was penned while Ngugi was imprisoned, written on toilet paper as an act of defiance. This backstory adds a layer of resilience and urgency to its message.

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"Devil on the Cross" challenges readers to question the nature of development and progress. It posits that theft and exploitation are often masked as economic advancement.

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Ultimately, Ngugi's work is a call to action. It urges a reevaluation of values and a collective effort to reclaim society from the clutches of greed and corruption. It's a reminder that change is possible, but it requires courage and solidarity.

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